El día de Independencia

Understanding Statement: Like the United States, Mexico had a long battle for independence. Mexico celebrates their independence from Spain on September 16 (not May 5).

Introduction: Did you know that Cinco de Mayo is NOT Mexican Independence Day? Many Americans assume that Cinco de Mayo is the equivalent of our July 4^th, but today you are going to learn about September 16^th, the day in which the famous shout of “Viva, Mexico” urged Mexicans to fight for their independence from Spain. Complete this Treasure Hunt to learn more about Mexico’s independence. Answer the questions below.

Questions:

1. In what year did Mexico declare its independence? When was the war for independence finally won?

2. Why did Mexico want to be independent from Spain?

3. Explain the difference between “Gachupines” and “Criollos.”

4. After the war, Mexico was very much a weakened country. Explain these weaknesses.

5. Before the Spaniards arrived in Mexico, there were already many indigenous groups. Name at least three.

6. Explain what “El Grito de Dolores” is and who first uttered it.

7. Explain the re-enactment that happens at at 11 p.m. every year on September 15^th in El Zócalo.

8. What are some other ways that Mexicans celebrate this day?

9. List at least three people that were important to the battle for independence and the role they played.

Important Figure	Role they played...
1.
2.
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10. Describe the Mexican flag and the significance of the symbols on it.

11. Click on the photo album link and look at the images. Write some of your impressions here, in particular anything new or interesting, or something you have learned after viewing them.(click on the continue gallery link to see images)

12. Now, click on the e-card link and send a Día de Independencia Mexicana wish to someone you know. Be sure to include two important things you learned about Mexico’s Independence Day. Choose the first card option only.